Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (TBNA)

Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (TBNA) is a minimally invasive bronchoscopic procedure used to collect tissue or cell samples from lymph nodes and tissues surrounding the airways. At Dr. Shweta Gargiya's Pulmonology Clinic, we perform TBNA to accurately diagnose conditions such as lung cancer, tuberculosis (TB), sarcoidosis, mediastinal lymph node enlargement, and other respiratory disorders.

Using advanced bronchoscopic techniques, TBNA enables precise sampling without the need for major surgery. The procedure helps identify the underlying cause of abnormal lung findings, allowing for early diagnosis and personalized treatment planning. Our experienced team prioritizes patient safety, comfort, and accurate diagnostic outcomes throughout the procedure.

When Should You Consider TBNA?

TBNA (Transbronchial Needle Aspiration) is recommended when enlarged lymph nodes or abnormal masses are detected in the chest. It helps diagnose conditions such as lung cancer, tuberculosis (TB), sarcoidosis, and other mediastinal or lung diseases without the need for major surgery.

What Are the Symptoms?

- Persistent cough
- Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)
- Unexplained weight loss
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Persistent fever or night sweats
- Enlarged chest lymph nodes detected on imaging

How is the Procedure Performed?

TBNA is performed during a bronchoscopy. A thin, flexible bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth into the airways. Using a specialized needle passed through the bronchoscope, the pulmonologist collects tissue or lymph node samples for laboratory analysis. The procedure is minimally invasive, usually performed under local anesthesia with sedation, and helps diagnose lung diseases accurately while avoiding more invasive surgical procedures.